Stripped
- वर्ष: 2013
- देश: United States of America
- शैली: Horror, Thriller, Comedy
- स्टुडिओ: American Film Productions, Discovery Bay Films, ToMmY K. PICTURES
- कीवर्ड: birthday, stripper, meat, found footage
- संचालक: Mark LaFleur, J.M.R. Luna
- कास्ट: Nicole Sienna, Josh Cole, Alvaro Orlando, Joseph Buttler, Nathalie Walker, Tommy Kijas